China is a country where International PEN has had significant concerns for many years because of the large numbers of writers and journalists held in prison for calling for improved civil and political rights. In addition to the number of long-term detainees in China, International PEN is also seriously concerned about prison conditions, ill treatment and abuse, access to medical care and family visits, lack of due process and harassment. As the Games approach, there are signs of a deterioration in human rights, and a crackdown on dissidents trying to speak out on human rights issues in China.
PEN members are urged to continue to send appeals to the Chinese authorities protesting the continuing arrests of writers and journalists in China, and the government's failure to abide by its pledges to expand press freedom and improve the climate for human rights and freedom of expression in this Olympic year.